Fly ash is a byproduct of the combustion of pulverized coal in thermal powe
r plants. Energy and environmental considerations over the coming years poi
nt to greater use of coal and hence a further increase in the quantity of f
ly ash. Geotechnical and chemical characterization of fly ash and its inter
action behavior with soil is likely to provide viable solutions for its lar
ge-scale disposal and utilization. Concerted efforts have been initiated in
the laboratory to understand the effect of fly ash addition on the Califor
nia Bearing Ratio (CBR) values of black cotton soil both for unsoaked and s
oaked conditions. The study indicates that CBR values of black cotton soil/
fly ash mixtures increase up to an optimum fly ash content wherein fly ash
acts as a coarser material. The CBR values decrease beyond this optimum fly
ash content and again increase to an optimum value wherein black cotton so
il acts as a binder.