Dichlorodiphenyttrichloroethane (DDT) is a compound with moderate toxicity
that is judged to be safe for occupational use, although little is known ab
out its long-term effects on the human nervous system. We investigated chro
nic nervous-system effects of long-term occupational exposure to DDT by com
paring the neurobehavioural performance of retired malaria-control workers
with a reference group of retired guards and drivers, DDT-exposed workers d
id worse on tests assessing various neurobehavioural functions than control
s; performance significantly deteriorated with increasing years of DDT appl
ication. Our results could not be explained by exposure to cholinesterase-i
nhibiting pesticides or other potential confounding factors.