Comparison of infectious complications in peritoneal dialysis patients using either a twin-bag system or automated peritoneal dialysis

Background. Automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) and twin-bag (TB) systems a re two major peritoneal dialysis (PD) modalities. Published data comparing the infectious complications of these modalities is limited. Subjects and methods. Ninety-five patients using APD (the APD group) and 11 7 patients using TB system (the TB group) were recruited. Among them, 35 pa tients used both modalities. The two groups' clinical characteristics, inci dences of infectious complications, and the time intervals to first PD-rela ted infection were compared. Results. Clinical characteristics, incidence of exit-site infection (ESI), and time intervals to first ESI were similar in the TB and APD groups. The incidence of peritonitis in the APD group (1.22 episodes/100 patient-months ) was significantly (P < 0.001) lower than that of the TB group (2.28 episo des/100 patient-months). Using the Cox proportional hazard model, APD was f ound to have a lower risk of peritonitis relative to TB systems, with margi nal significance (RR 0.58, P = 0.051). Conclusion. APD was found to have a lower peritonitis rate than the TB syst em. Since reducing the peritonitis rate helps to maintain technical surviva l during PD, from this viewpoint, APD may be preferred for patients undergo ing PD, unless contraindicated.