IMPACT OF A PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING CONFERENCE ON SURGERY RESIDENTS IN-TRAINING EXAM (ABSITE) SCORES

The impact of problem-based learning on surgery residents' education i s unknown. In this study we measured the impact of a weekly structured problem-based learning conference on surgery residents' ABSITE scores and compared it to traditional clinical conferences and self-studying . A questionnaire was designed to determine the perceived quality of t he basic (PQC(B)), and the clinical (PQC(C)) conferences as well as se lf-studying (PQC(S)). The Pearson correlation between P&C-B, PQC(C), P QC(S), and attendance at the basic science conference and each of the ABSITE total score (ABSITE), basic science (BS) and clinical science ( CS) component scores were calculated. PQC(S) (4.2) was significantly h igher than PQC(B) (2.9) and PQC(C) (2.5) (P = 0.0002). PQC(S) and PQC( B) correlated highly with each of ABSITE, CS, and BS while PQC(C) did not show any correlation. A high correlation was also observed between attendance at basic science and each of ABSITE, CS, and BS but narrow ly missed significance. It was also observed that BS scores highly cor related to the CS scores at all postgraduate levels (P = 0.0001). We c onclude that performance on all components of the ABSITE is mostly dep endent on individual residents. This individual factor is boosted by s elf-studying which can be motivated by instituting a problem-based lea rning technique within the program. Traditional conferences even if po pular among residents have no impact on measurement tests. (C) 1997 Ac ademic Press.