We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction in a chiral constituent quark mode
l by using the resonating group method, convenient for treating the interac
tion between composite particles. The calculated phase shifts for the S-3(1
) and S-1(0) channels show the presence of a strong repulsive core due to t
he combined effect of the quark interchange and the spin-flavor structure o
f the effective quark-quark interaction. Such a symmetry structure stems fr
om the pseudoscalar meson exchange between the quarks and is a consequence
of the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry. We perform single and c
oupled channel calculations and show the role of coupling of the Delta Delt
a and hidden color CC channels on the behavior of the phase shifts.