Calcium homeostasis is stressed considerably during pregnancy and lact
ation. Important regulatory mechanisms are needed both for meeting the
fetal requirement for calcium and for protecting the maternal skeleto
n from excessive resorption. For the past 10 years, more and more publ
ications have deal with the involved mechanisms of regulation. The aut
hors have reviewed these publications and tried to answer important qu
estions: is there some irreversible bone loss related to pregnancy and
/or lactation? How can such bone loss could be prevented?.