Ballistic annihilation with continuous isotropic initial velocity distribution

Citation
Pl. Krapivsky et C. Sire, Ballistic annihilation with continuous isotropic initial velocity distribution, PHYS REV L, 86(12), 2001, pp. 2494-2497
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
12
Year of publication
2001
Pages
2494 - 2497
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010319)86:12<2494:BAWCII>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Ballistic annihilation with continuous initial velocity distributions is in vestigated in the framework of the Boltzmann equation. The particle density and the rms velocity decay as c similar to t(-alpha) and <(<nu>)over bar> similar to t(-beta), with the exponents depending on the initial velocity d istribution and the spatial dimension d. For instance, in one dimension for the uniform initial velocity distribution beta = 0.230472.... In the oppos ite extreme d --> infinity, the dynamics is universal and beta --> (1 - 2(- 1)/(2))d(-1). We also solve the Boltzmann equation for Maxwell particles an d very hard particles in arbitrary spatial dimension. These solvable cases provide bounds for the decay exponents of the hard sphere gas.