An ordered CuAu alloy without domain boundaries was mechanically tested at
temperatures from -196 to 385 degreesC. The temperature dependence of the y
ield strength was shown to he anomalous. The dislocation structure of the a
lloy deformed to 3% at different temperatures was examined by electron micr
oscopy. Specific features of superdislocations that art, responsible for th
e positive temperature dependence of the yield strength were detected. Vari
ous models of the anomalies observed are discussed.