Structural transformation of polyethylene phase in oriented polyethylene/polypropylene blends: a hierarchical structure approach

Injection-moulded specimens of polyethylene/polypropylene blends were drawn at room temperature and subsequently annealed at 140 degreesC, i.e. above the melting temperature of polyethylene, but below the melting temperature of isotactic polypropylene. Structural transformations of the polyethylene phase were assessed at several levels of hierarchical structure by polarise d FTIR spectroscopy with photoacoustic detection, DSC, WAXS and SAXS analys es, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The results indicate reorientation of polyethylene chains, corresponding rearrangement of crystalline lamellae an d healing of interfibrillar flaws upon annealing. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.