J. Gonzalez et al., Rumen effective degradability of amino acids from soybean meal corrected for microbial contamination, REPROD NUTR, 40(6), 2000, pp. 579-586
Rumen degradation kinetics and effective degradability of individual amino
acids, total analysed amino acids (TAA) and crude protein (CP) of soybean m
eal were measured on four rumen-cannulated wethers using the nylon bag tech
nique. Microbial contamination of the incubated residues was corrected usin
g a continuous N-15 intraruminal infusion and isolated solid associated bac
teria as a reference sample. TAA showed a lower soluble fraction (14.9 vs.
20.8%; P < 0.01), a similar insoluble-degradable fraction (79.0 vs. 79.2%)
and a higher degradation rate (11.5 vs. 8.4%.h(-1); P < 0.05) than CP. As a
consequence, effective degradability was similar for TAA and CP (74.7 vs.
75.7%). Degradability values of individual amino acids varied moderately (r
ange: +/-6% of TAA degradability). Valine, isoleucine, leucine, alanine, as
partic acid and tyrosine showed significantly lower degradability than TAA,
while the opposite effect was observed for histidine, threonine and glutam
ic acid. Degradability of individual amino acids was related to their solub
le fraction (r = 0.877; P < 0.001).