Thymic-derived lymphocytes (T cells) recognize and respond to antigens
through the mediation of the T-cell receptor complex. Here we report
polymorphism at each of the five loci that encode the different compon
ents of the T-cell receptor complex in cattle. These genes were mapped
on the bovine genome by genetic linkage analysis in the international
Bovine Reference Panel (IBRP). These mapping data provide additional
type I markers for linking the bovine genetic map with the human and m
ouse maps and also permit investigation of the effect of T-cell recept
or polymorphism on immune responsiveness and disease susceptibility.