Jc. Barrow et al., A facile three-step synthesis of 1,2-amino alcohols using the Ellman homochiral tert-butylsulfinamide, TETRAHEDR L, 42(11), 2001, pp. 2051-2054
Addition of organometallic reagents to tert-butylsulfinimines derived from
tert-butyldimethylsiloxyacetaldehyde stereoselectively generates protected
1,2-amino alcohols. Removal of the acid labile protecting groups affords am
ino alcohols in high yield. The predominant diastereomer is opposite to tha
t predicted by the traditional Ellman model; therefore, a chelation model i
nvoking rapid E/Z isomerization of the imine is proposed to rationalize the
observed selectivity. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.