CONVERSATIONS WITH FAMILIES OF ORGAN DONO RS - ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR ACCEPTANCE OR REFUSAL OF ORGAN DONATION

Objective: The reasons for organ donation acceptance or refusal are st ill unclear. This study analysed the influence of the circumstances of the conversations with the relatives of brain dead patients on their consent for organ donation. Study design: Prospective study. Material: The analysis included 41 questionnaires collected over nine months in one organ harvesting centre and focusing on the circumstances of deat h, the conditions of the conversations and the reasons for acceptance or refusal. Methods: Questionnaire filled in by the physicians after t he interviews of the relatives of brain dead patients. Results: The re fusal rate was higher (54 vs 21%) when only one physician participated in the conversation, when more than two relatives had to decide (42 v s 24%), when conversations took place during night or when the request for organ donation followed immediately the announcement of death (43 vs 20%). Most often the relatives gave their decision within minutes following the request. Conclusion: The circumstances of conversation w ith families play an essential role in their decision-making. A writte n guideline implementation for these conversations would probably be b eneficial for the decisions of families in favour of organ donation.