R. Talisman et al., FRONTOFACIAL OSTEOTOMIES, ADVANCEMENT, AND REMODELING BY DISTRACTION - AN EXTENDED APPLICATION OF THE TECHNIQUE, The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 8(4), 1997, pp. 308-317
The purpose of this clinical report is to present the distraction tech
nique for advancement of the frontofacial skeleton as a unit. Our 14-y
ear-old patient was diagnosed with Carpenter's syndrome and kleblattsc
hadel deformity at birth. At other centers the patient underwent corre
ctive surgeries, including repeated fronto-orbital advancement in an a
ttempt to correct the residual deformity. This has resulted in bony ma
lunion and recurrent deformity, and it has left the patient with no av
ailable donor sites for harvesting of bone graft. The patient had clas
s III malocclusion, severe midfacial and frontal deficiency, and relat
ive turricephaly. We performed frontofacial osteotomies and placement
of the distraction devices, Distraction of 20 mm was accomplished, cor
recting the exophthalmos and midface retrusion and producing class I d
ental occlusion. We conclude that distraction is an optional surgical
method that can be applied in selected cases for advancement of the en
tire frontofacial skeleton.