A staphyloma is an uncommon ocular lesion consisting of an attenuation
in the sclera, which, along with the underlying uveal tissue, bulges
to form a raised pigmented area on the eye. The scleral defect predisp
oses the globe to rupture under conditions of increased intraocular pr
essure, which might occur while retracting the eye during cranio-orbit
al surgery. We report a case of a staphyloma in a child with bilateral
facial clefts. Before hypertelorism correction, she underwent scleral
repair with a cadaveric graft. Her orbital repositioning was performe
d without incident 10 months later. The significance of a possible ass
ociation between facial clefting and staphyloma is discussed.