A two case study of industrial wastewater treatment is reported in order to
prove the suitability of ozonation for biorefractory COD removal. The ozon
e application as an end treatment is shown to provide an excellent oxidatio
n yield of organic matter in a landfill leachate. The combination of ozonat
ion and fixed bed biofilm process appears quite effective for the post-trea
tment of two biological effluents from paper industry.