G. Bhargava, A city divided by political philosophies - Residential development in a bi-provincial city in Canada, AM J ECON S, 60(1), 2001, pp. 317-373
This paper examines the impact of two distinct political ideologies on the
development of residential dwellings, particularly single-family residences
, in Lloydminster, a bi-provincial city in Canada. Lloydminster is a city o
f about 22,000 which straddles the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. T
he two provinces are recognized for the dissimilarities in their political
orientations. These dissimilarities are reflected in different taxation pol
icies, different Medicare and health insurance policies and different auto
insurance policies, which have given rise to a quantitative and qualitative
split in the market for single-family residences in Lloydminster, This dua
lity of the housing market is manifested in Saskatchewan's "affordability"
and Alberta's "desirability." Alberta's tax policies have attracted "place
entrepreneurs" to build upscale residences on its side for homeowners in hi
gh income brackets, who benefit from its tax policies. Saskatchewan's healt
h care and auto insurance advantages have attracted those with such priorit
ies and with moderate incomes. It is contended here that while distinct pol
icies may have contributed to an uneven bi-provincial housing market, the d
isparity between the markets has been sustained and reinforced by all playe
rs who construct the housing reality through myths and perceptions as well
as interpretations of policies and their underlying ideologies.