We present a planning guide that can be used to improve community-based eva
luation. The planning guide consists of a set of questions that need to be
discussed with all stakeholders. It covers issues relating to the nature an
d purpose of a community-based evaluation project, research methods and app
roaches. participation acid decision-making, conflict and conflict resoluti
on, and dissemination and use of results. The planning guide was developed
through our experiences in an HIV/AIDS research and evaluation unit and a r
eview of the literature. If community-based evaluators keep in mind the que
stions in this planning guide and discuss them early on with stakeholders,
the evaluation process should benefit.