Highly anisotropic Nd2Fe14B thin film has been produced by triggering cryst
allization of sputter-deposited amorphous Nd-Fe-B layer by deposition of cr
ystalline Cr overlayer. A downward growth of strongly textured Nd2Fe14B col
umnar grains was observed, starting from the interface between the Nd-Fe-B
amorphous layer and the Cr overlayer. Cross-sectional transmission electron
microscope observation results suggest that the possible mechanism of this
peculiar crystallization is the heterogeneous nucleation at the surface of
Nd-Fe-B amorphous layer, triggered by the crystalline Cr overlayer. (C) 20
01 American Institute of Physics.