K-band spectroscopy of compact star clusters in NGC 4038/4039

Citation
S. Mengel et al., K-band spectroscopy of compact star clusters in NGC 4038/4039, ASTROPHYS J, 550(1), 2001, pp. 280-286
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
550
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
1
Pages
280 - 286
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010320)550:1<280:KSOCSC>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
Integral field spectroscopy in the K band (1.9-2.4 mum) was performed on fo ur IR-bright star clusters and the two nuclei in NGC 4038/4039 ("the Antenn ae II). Two of the clusters are located in the overlap region of the two ga laxies and together comprise approximate to 25% of the total 15 mum emissio n of the total 4.8 GHz emission from this pair of merging galaxies. The oth er two clusters, each of them spatially resolved into two components, are l ocated in the northern galaxy, one in the western and one in the eastern lo op of blue clusters. Comparing our analysis of Br gamma, CO band heads, He I 2.058 mum, H alpha (from archival Hubble Space Telescope data), and V-K c olors to stellar population synthesis models indicates that the clusters ar e extincted (A(v) approximate to 0.7-4.3 mag) and young, displaying a signi ficant age spread (4-13 Myr). The starbursts in the nuclei are much older ( 65 Myr), with the nucleus of NGC 4038 displaying a region of recent star fo rmation northward of its K-band peak. Using our derived age estimates and a ssuming the parameters of the initial mass function (Salpeter slope, upper mass cutoff of 100 M-., Miller-Scalo between 1 and 0.1 M-.), we find that t he clusters have masses between 0.4 x 10(6) and 3 x 10(6) M-..