P. Andresen et al., Infrared, far-infrared, and maser emission from the nascent water formed in the OH-H-2 reaction, ASTROPHYS J, 550(1), 2001, pp. 346-356
It is known that most water in the interstellar medium is formed in the rea
ction. It is also OH + H-2 known that the newly formed water molecules from
this reaction are born in highly excited vibrational and rotational states
. Even at densities of 10(9) cm(-3) in the interstellar medium these states
relax in a fast IR radiation cascade to the ground state(s) of water emitt
ing IR, far-infrared (FIR), and microwave light. Because this effect has no
t been included in the astrophysical literature before, we analyze here the
intensity of this spontaneous emission at 6 mum, in the FIR and the microw
ave region. We calculate stationary rotational state distributions using a
quantitative model that includes the nascent formation, the subsequent spon
taneous emission, photolysis, and collisional redistribution. The radiation
cascade yields FIR radiation and an alternative pump mechanism for water m
asers. For regions of massive water formation it is shown that the stationa
ry rotational population is much less affected by collisions than by the na
scent water formation. It is speculated that nascent reactive water might b
e responsible for the near-IR spectra at 6 mum, for the pure rotational tra
nsitions in the FIR radiation, and for the maser H2O radiation.