We have surveyed for Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) in six fields of the eclipt
ic (total sky area 1.5 deg(2)) to limiting magnitudes between R = 24.9 and
R = 25.9. This is deep enough to detect KBOs of diameter greater than or si
milar to 160 km at a distance of 65 AU. We detected 24 objects. None of the
se objects, however, is beyond 53 AU. Our survey places a 95% CL upper limi
t of Sigma < 5 deg(-2) on the surface density of KBOs larger than <similar
to>160 km beyond 55 AU. This can be compared to the surface density of simi
lar to6 deg(-2) of greater than or equal to 160 km KBOs at distances 30-50
AU determined from this survey and previous shallower surveys. The mean vol
ume density of D > 160 km KBOs in the 55-65 AU region is, at greater than 9
5% confidence, less than the mean density in the 30-50 AU region, and at mo
st two-thirds of the mean density from 40 to 50 AU. Thus, a substantial den
sity increase beyond 50 AU is excluded in this model-independent estimate.
A dense primordial disk could be present beyond 50 AU if it contains only s
maller objects or is sufficiently thin and inclined to have escaped detecti
on in our six survey fields.