R. Mazzoni et Ep. Caramaschi, OBSERVATIONS ON THE REPRODUCTIVE-BIOLOGY OF FEMALE HYPOSTOMUS-LUETKENI LACEPEDE 1803, Ecology of freshwater fish, 6(1), 1997, pp. 53-56
Seasonal observations in the gonadosomatic index and development stage
s of female ovaries showed that Hypostomus luetkeni has an extended sp
awning period lasting from September to February. Histological examina
tions and analysis of oocyte size distributions indicated a fractional
spawning. Fecundity was determined in ripe ovaries and indicated that
H. luerkeni, as most other Loricariidae, spawn a small number (446-93
6 eggs.ind(-1)) of large eggs (5.2 mm).