This payer describes the non-catalytic oxidation and the solid-catalysed ox
idation of a chlorinated organo-compound contained in softwood pulp mill ef
fluents. The oxidation of 4-chloroguaiacol was catalysed efficiently using
Pt/alumina, manganese/cerium and cobalt/bismuth composite oxide catalysts.
Self-inhibition of the parent pollutant, recalcitrance of highly stable org
anic by-products, and catalyst deactivation were the main causes that preve
nted full mineralization of the waste-water organic load. A comprehensive h
omogeneous-heterogeneous deactivation reaction network model was used to ac
count for the distribution of carbon in the liquid, in the gas and on the s
olid phases. The model combined a two-parallel reaction scheme for the non-
catalytic oxidation and a Langmuir-Hinshelwood approach for the catalyst-me
diated oxidation. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.