Structural features of a stable hairpin DNA with a tetraloop, dAGGC(TTCG)GC
CT (CORE), and its six abasic mutants were investigated by the melting beha
vior of the UV absorption and circular dichroism spectra. The CORE and an a
basic mutant at the second position of the loop exhibit considerable thermo
dynamic stability and have similar structural features suggesting the same
folding with an identical base orientation of the two hairpin DNAs except f
or the second base in the loop.