Fractal growth from local instabilities

Citation
R. Cafiero et G. Caldarelli, Fractal growth from local instabilities, EUROPH LETT, 54(2), 2001, pp. 187-193
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS
ISSN journal
02955075 → ACNP
Volume
54
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
187 - 193
Database
ISI
SICI code
0295-5075(200104)54:2<187:FGFLI>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
We study, both with numerical simulations and theoretical methods, a cellul ar automata model for surface growth in the presence of a local instability , driven by an external flux of particles. The growing tip is selected with probability proportional to the local curvature. A probability p of develo ping overhangs through lateral growth is also introduced. For small externa l fluxes, we nd a fractal regime of growth. The value of p determines the f ractal dimension of the aggregate. Furthermore, for each value of p a cross over between two different fractal dimensions is observed. The roughness ex ponent of the aggregates, instead, does not depend on p (chi similar or equ al to 5). A Fixed Scale Transformation (FST) approach is applied to compute theoretically the fractal dimension for one of the branches of the structu re.