Y. Asaoka et al., Evaluation of radioactive waste generated from the Compact Reversed Shear Tokamak reactor (CREST), FUSION TECH, 39(2), 2001, pp. 1018-1022
Radioactive waste generated from the CREST reactor has been evaluated. Acti
vation of blankets and shields used during a plant lifetime was evaluated b
y an activation calculation code taking into accounts of the distribution o
f neutron wall loading and the scenario of blanket replacement. Limits on s
urface dose limits define the feasibility of recycling by remote handling (
RHR) and by hands-on operation (HOR). After 50 years for decay of activated
components, surface dose rate of most of components exceeds 10 mSv/h and c
annot be recycled. Some of shields are lower than 10 mSv/h and have a possi
bility of RHR. After 100 years, surface dose rate of all components is lowe
r than 3 mSv/h, and RHR is feasible. Half of shields are lower than 0.01 mS
v/h and have a possibility of HOR. After 225 years, dose rate of all compon
ents is lower than I mSv/h. RHR with a relatively simple shielding precauti
on may be feasible In the cases of 150 years or later, little degradation o
f dose rate can be expected. Therefore, the used components should be manag
ed within approximately 125 years by suitable methods.