P. Kaste et al., Analysis of burning rate phenomena and extinguished solid propellants froman interrupted closed bomb with plasma igniter, IEEE MAGNET, 37(1), 2001, pp. 173-177
The morphological and chemical characterization of M30 propellants recovere
d after conventional and plasma ignition with polyethylene (PE) and polyeth
ylene terephthalate (Mylar) in an interrupted closed bomb (extinguished at
pressures between 35 and 100 MPa) has been performed, This work was underta
ken to investigate mechanisms associated with the apparent burning rate aug
mentation of M30 under conditions of plasma ignition compared to convention
al ignition. Burning rate augmentation of solid propellants with plasma ign
ition was found to occur during, but not after, the plasma event. The follo
wing factors are evidence of a more forceful process for plasma ignition co
mpared to conventional ignition: a) the initial pressure rise was greater w
ith plasma ignition; b) metals from the closed bomb hardware, and stripping
of NQ from M30 propellants was observed in the perforations; C) irregular
surface burning (possibly due to ablation) and hot embedded particles have
been observed in grains after plasma, but not conventional, ignition. Exten
sive chemical analyses of extinguished grains have been performed, but no s
ignificant differences were revealed between plasma and conventional igniti
on, quite possibly because any early chemical interactions are obscured by
normal burning processes occurring later.