In terms of disease prevention, reduction of adverse reactions, and cost be
nefit studies, a strong case can be made for a policy that focuses on assur
ing high levels of primary immunization with tetanus and diphtheria (Td) to
xoids and abandons the decennial Td booster in favor of a single midlife bo
oster at age 50-65 years. The addition of acellular pertussis antigens to T
d for routine use in adults has potential problems in terms of schedule, co
st, and possible adverse reactions. Careful risk/benefit studies are necess
ary to evaluate its effectiveness and priority.