A robust PID controller for a non-minimum phase system subject to uncertain
delay time is presented in this paper. Utilizing the gain-phase margin tes
ter method, a specification-oriented parameter region in the parameter plan
e that characterizes all admissible controller coefficient sets can be obta
ined. The PID controller gains are then directly selected from the paramete
r region. Henceforth, the designed controller can guarantee the system at l
east a pre-specified safety margin to compensate for the instability induce
d by the time delay. A compromise between the robustness and tracking perfo
rmance of the system in the presence of time delay is achieved. Simulation
results indicate that the proposed method performs a good time response, an
d robustness is obtained effectively. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All ri
ghts reserved.