The performance of a sealed bid-offer and an open display real time uniform
price double auction in a three-node radial network and compared in terms
of efficiency, price competitivity and the distribution of surplus over a d
emand cycle. We also compare three Versus six independent generation compan
ies who own the same aggregate portfolio assets. The environment provides a
stressful market for wholesale buyers on-peak (the competitive price is ab
ove resale value) and far baseload generator units off-peak (the competitiv
e price is less than cost). Three firms are as competitive as six under sea
led bid-offer, but not the double auction. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V, A
ll rights reserved,