Oxygen X-ray absorption near edge (XANES) spectra obtained from alpha -Al2O
3, Cr2O3 and alpha -Fe2O3 were found to be clearly distinguishable. The ene
rgy distributions of the XANES spectra were reproduced here fairly well by
the DV-X alpha molecular orbital calculation On the other hand, O K alpha s
pectra emitted from these oxides showed no significant difference. This ind
icates that the XANES is a very promising candidate to study the chemical e
nvironment of anions in typical ionic compounds. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science
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