J. Goldstein et al., Latitudinal density dependence of magnetic field lines inferred from Polarplasma wave data, J GEO R-S P, 106(A4), 2001, pp. 6195-6201
Using observations of the electron density n(e) based on measurement of the
upper hybrid resonance frequency by the Polar spacecraft Plasma Wave Instr
ument, we have examined the radial density dependence along field lines in
the outer plasmasphere and the near plasma trough. Our technique depends, o
n the fact that Polar crosses particular L values at two different points w
ith different radial distance R. Sampled L values range from 2.5 to 6.3. In
our plasmaspheric data set (n(e) greater than or equal to 100 cm(-3)) we f
ind that, on average, n(e) is flat along field lines from the equator up to
the latitudes sampled by Polar (R greater than or similar to 2 R-E) In the
plasma trough data set (n(e) < 100 cm(-3)) there is, on average, a mild ra
dial dependence n(e) <proportional to> R-1.7.