The effects of lowering pH from 7 to 5 on the absorption, circular dichrois
m (MCD) and EPR spectra were studied for Paracoccus halodenitrificans nitri
c oxide reductase (NOR). Intensities of the characteristic bands for the hi
gh spin heme b, that at 592 nm in the absorption spectrum and those at 591
(+) and 606 (-) in the MCD spectrum decreased considerably. Concomitant cry
ogenic EPR spectrum indicated a drastic increase in the signal intensity du
e to the high spin heme b at g similar to 6, of which less than 5% had been
EPR detectable at pH 7. Cyanide (x40) bound to the high spin heme b center
in the reduced NOR irrespective of pH, while a much larger amount of azide
(x1000) was necessary to bind to the reduced NOR at an acidic pH, ca. 5. B
ased on these results the structure and function of the high spin heme b ce
nter as the active site of NOR was discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V
. All rights reserved.