The current preoccupation is with risk prediction in sexual offenders and t
he associated emphasis on effective models of treatment. However; a few stu
dies have identified noncompliance with treatment and attrition races as pl
aying an important role in later sexual recidivism This study-the Challenge
Project-reports on attrition rates in a community treatment project for ch
ild sexual abusers in Southeast London. The researchers have attempted to i
dentify which variables can predict attendance at and completion of treatme
nt. The findings for the first 78 men in treatment for at least 1 year are
that variables associated with psychological difficulties and childhood tra
uma are consistently more important in predicting treatment completion than
offense-related variables. The sexual recidivism rate for the community sa
mple was so low after an average of 3 years at risk that it was not possibl
e to examine its relationship with compliance in treatment.