This paper describes an architecture and analyzes the performance of dynami
c provisioning of lightpaths in an optical network,In dynamic provisioning,
a lightpath is set up in real-time without rearranging the working and pro
tection routes of existing lightpaths, and without the knowledge of future
lightpath provisioning events. This paper develops a general model of the p
hysical topology of the optical network, and outlines routing approaches fo
r dynamic provisioning of lightpaths, It analyzes via simulations the perfo
rmance of dynamically provisioned unprotected, 1 + 1 protected and mesh-res
tored lightpaths, The analysis of the efficiency of network utilization of
dynamic provisioning focuses on the spare capacity needed for protection, a
nd in particular focuses on the impact of sharing of wavelength channels fo
r mesh-restored lightpaths, The main conclusion from the performance studie
s is that significant capacity gains are achieved with sharing of wavelengt
h-channels for mesh-restored lightpaths with dynamic provisioning even for
sparse topologies, and even at moderate loads.