Z. Zhuo et al., Investigation of optical waveguide formed in Er : Yb : phosphate glass by MeV He+ implantation, J MATER RES, 16(4), 2001, pp. 1135-1137
Planar waveguide was fabricated in Er:Yb:phosphate glass by a single energy
implantation of 2.5 MeV He+ at a dose of 1.6 x 10(16) ions/cm(2). The wave
guide was characterized by prism coupling method, and the refractive index
profile was reconstructed using the inverse Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin metho
d. The photoluminescence was also measured. The energy loss was simulated,
and the results were compared and discussed with respect to the refractive
index profile in the waveguide.