Analysis and model of the crack bridging mechanisms in a ductile fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite

The force resisting the opening of a crack in a brittle matrix composite th at is bridged by ductile fibers was studied (Acta Mater. 46(18) (1998) 6381 ; Acta Mater. 45(9) (1997) 3609). to gain a generic understanding of the cr ack-bridging process by ductile reinforcements. The matrix was alumina, ini tially containing a parallel array of fine cylindrical holes. Molten Al was cast into the holes to produce the fibers in situ. A crack was gently intr oduced to traverse the specimen. The matrix halves were pulled apart in a c ontrolled manner to open the crack. The resisting force increased proportio nally to the crack opening over a wide range until a force plateau was reac hed. Thereafter the force diminished very gradually until failure intervene d. Analysis of this counter-intuitive behavior indicated that the excellent adhesion between the fiber and the matrix in combination with the large th ermal expansion mismatch must have led to extensive but spotty debonding al ready from the start of the start of the crack opening. In spite of the wel l-known ductility of the fibers, the bridging showed quasi-elastic behavior over much of the crack opening. Necking appeared to be suppressed until th e separation approached failure. Detailed modeling is offered to provide in terpretation of this observed behavior. (C) 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers .