The formation of alpha-Al2O3 from theta-Al2O3: The relevance of a "critical size" and: Diffusional nucleation or "synchro-shear"?

The coarsening of theta -Al2O3 crystals to a 'critical size' is often inter preted as the first step in the shear nucleation of alpha -Al2O3. The exist ence of this so-called critical size has also been used to explain the obse rvation that alpha -Al2O3 "nuclei" are generally twice as large as the crys tals in the theta -Al2O3 matrix. This paper discusses the important issues in the nucleation of alpha -Al2O3 from theta -Al2O3. A few key experiments are also presented to clarify the nucleation process. It is concluded that a critical theta -Al2O3 crystal size is not a prerequisite for alpha -Al2O3 nucleation, but is primarily a result of the incubation time required to p roduce alpha -Al2O3 nuclei by diffusional nucleation. It is proposed that t he large observed alpha -Al2O3 crystal size also does not result from a she ar nucleation event in a 'critical size' theta -Al2O3 crystal, but is due t o the intrinsically low alpha -Al2O3 nucleation density, together with rapi d growth of alpha -Al2O3 after nucleation. (C) 2001 Kluwer Academic Publish ers.