O. Garcia-alvarez et al., Unciherpia hirsuta a new genus and species of aplacophoran (Mollusca solenogastres : Pararrhopaliidae) from Galicia, northwest Spain, J MOLLUS ST, 67, 2001, pp. 113-119
During the sampling expeditions of the project FAUNA IBERICA, 14 specimens
of a new species and genus of Solenogastres, Uniciherpia hirsuta, were coll
ected from the Banco de Galicia (NW Spain) (42 degrees 42 ' 22 "N-42 degree
s 43 ' 00 "N; 11 degrees 47 ' 52 "W - 11 degrees 45 ' 47 "W) found on the c
oral Madrepora oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) at 760-769 m. depth. This new speci
es is characterized by a body of 10.8 mm in length by 1.3 mm in width, with
out keel or lumps. Spicules are of four types: long, straight with a harpoo
n tip; acicular, slightly, curved with a serrated end; acicular and slightl
y sigmoid; and hooked with a sharp tip over the hook and the proximal end s
igmoid-shaped. The mouth opening lies in the atrium; the ventral groove has
one fold that does not enter the pallial cavity; there are 16 follicular g
lands encircling the pharynx and opening into it; there is a pair of short
rostral caecum; one dorsoterminal sense organ; and eight respiratory folds.
The creation of a new subfamily Unciherpiinae, of the family Pararrhopalid
ae is proposed to classify the new genera Uniciherpia. This new sub-family
is diagnosed by the hooked spicules and follicular glands around the pharyn
x.