Stroke is a clinical syndrome.(1) In the investigation of stroke and transi
ent ischaemic attack (TIA) imaging is used to differentiate:
vascular from non-vascular lesions, such as tumours or infections
ischaemic from haemorrhagic stroke
arterial from venous infarction
and to distinguish anterior and posterior circulation strokes to determine
whether a tight carotid stenosis is symptomatic or not.
In the future imaging may be used to show the extent of salvageable tissue
in acute stroke before treatment. Imaging should be used to direct manageme
nt. Investigation should be organised to resolve specific, preferably artic
ulated, management dilemmas. This may include imaging to clarify and guide
prognosis.