Although it is traditional to perform sound calibrations in anesthetized an
imals by placing a probe-tube microphone near the tympanic membrane. these
measurements are inaccurate at high stimulus frequencies where hearing must
be quantified in the mouse. Hence, our motivation to develop another appro
ach using the mouse ear canal as a coupler. Results of real-ear-canal calib
rations indicate that an average calibration can be used to estimate sound
pressure levels in the three mouse strains tested. Similar estimates were a
lso obtained using a tubing coupler, whose volume was comparable to that of
the ear canal. thereby offering a simpler alternative. In addition, real-h
ead calibrations were also performed to provide a procedure that can be use
d in situations where the ear is not dissected, as in measurements of the a
uditory brainstem response. Calibrations for open. rather than closed, soun
d-delivery systems were also evaluated using a modified method of substitut
ion. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.