Analysis of physical properties in long sediment cores (BDP96) from Academi
cian Ridge in Lake Baikal indicates that major climato-limnological changes
during the past 3.5 Myr occurred at about 2.5-2.8, 1.7-1.9, and 0.9-1.2 Ma
, which were close to times of major geomagnetic polarity reversals (Matuya
ma/Gauss, Olduvai, Jaramillo + Matuyama/Brunhes). The principal climato-lim
nological oscillation has a long-term period of nearly 1,000 kyr, which cor
responds to the periodicity of fluctuation in solar insolation. It also see
ms to be related to geomagnetic field intensity. Other long-term period of
400 kyr corresponds to Milankovitch parameters of eccentricity. These resul
ts suggest that changes in solar insolation were closely related to long-te
rm environmental variations in the deep continental interior.