Sylvester's identity is a well-known identity that can be used to prove tha
t certain Gaussian elimination algorithms are fraction free. In this paper
we will generalize Sylvester's identity and use it to prove that certain ra
ndom Gaussian elimination algorithms are fraction free. This can be used to
yield fraction free algorithms for solving Ax = b (x greater than or equal
to 0) and for the simplex method in linear programming. (C) 2001 Academic
Press.