The ground state of the S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlor
e lattice is theoretically investigated. Starting from the limit of isolate
d tetrahedra, I include interactions between the tetrahedra and obtain an e
ffective model for the spin-singlet ground state multiplet by third-order p
erturbation. I determine its ground state using the mean-field approximatio
n and find a dimerized state with a four-sublattice structure, which agrees
with the proposal by Harris et al. I also discuss chirality correlations a
nd spin correlations for this state.