We used transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasonography to assess the first-
trimester fetus and compared the findings with contemporaneous two-dimensio
nal ultrasonographic studies. Multiplanar three-dimensional ultrasonography
provided good visualization of fetal anatomy and allowed fetal measurement
and assessment of nuchal translucency thickness. Three-dimensional ultraso
nography required significantly less time to perform and to interpret than
two-dimensional ultrasonography. Three-dimensional ultrasonography is an ef
fective means of assessing the first-trimester fetus and offers potential a
dvantages over two-dimensional ultrasonography.