Tight junctions are one mode of cell-cell adhesion in epithelial and endoth
elial cellular sheets. They act as a primary barrier to the diffusion of so
lutes through the intercellular space, create a boundary between the apical
and the basolateral plasma membrane domains, and recruit various cytoskele
tal as well as signalling molecules at their cytoplasmic surface. New insig
hts into the molecular architecture of tight junctions allow us to now disc
uss the structure and functions of this unique cell-cell adhesion apparatus
in molecular terms.