We calculate the transition temperature in 2 and 3-flavor QCD using improve
d gauge and staggered fermion actions on lattices with temporal extent N-r
= 4. We find T-c = 173 (8) MeV and 154 (8) MeV for n(f) = 2 and 3, respecti
vely. In the case of 3-flavor QCD we present evidence that the chiral criti
cal point, i.e. the second order endpoint of the line of first order chiral
phase transitions, belongs to the universality class of the 3d Ising model
.