We find the spectrum of the inverse operator of the q-difference operator D
-q,D-x f (x) = (f (x) - f (qx))/(x (1-q)) on a family of weighted L-2 space
s. We show that the spectrum is discrete and the eigenvalues are the recipr
ocals of the zeros of an entire function. We also derive an expansion of th
e eigenfunctions of the q-difference operator and its inverse in terms of b
ig q-Jacobi polynomials. This provides a q-analogue of the expansion of a p
lane wave in Jacobi polynomials. The coefficients are related to little q-J
acobi polynomials, which are described and proved to be orthogonal on the s
pectrum of the inverse operator. Explicit representations for the little q-
Jacobi polynomials are given.