Biexciton states in realistic quantum dots are investigated theoretically.
The few-particle interactions are shown to depend sensitively on the struct
ural, i.e. geometrical and chemical, properties of quantum dots. To investi
gate the: interplay between the Coulomb and long-range exchange effects in
the presence of correlation, we calculate the biexciton binding energy in p
yramidal InAs/GaAs dots by configuration interaction, using realistic singl
e-particle wavefunctions calculated including inhomogeneous strain, spin-or
bit interaction, band mixing, and piezoelectricity. We show that both bindi
ng or anti-binding biexciton ground states can occur in self-organized InAs
/GaAs quantum dots, and that this is a generic property of the low symmetry
of these dots.